Charlie Munger delivered the kind of healthcare diagnosis that skipped the gentle bedside manner entirely. The longtime Berkshire Hathaway vice chairman, lifelong Republican, and Warren Buffett's closest business partner looked at the American healthcare system and saw something broken in ways that demanded a politically explosive fix.
His prescription? Single-payer healthcare. And he thought younger people would be around long enough to actually see it happen.
Munger laid out his reasoning in a 2017 interview with Yahoo Finance's Andy Serwer, conducted just after Berkshire's annual meeting and six years before he passed away. Right from the start, he made clear his views didn't align with standard Republican orthodoxy.
"I'm not a normal Republican," he admitted, before explaining that "a lot wrong" plagued the way Americans pay for medical care.
World-Class Care Wrapped in a Ridiculous Structure
Munger wasn't arguing that American medicine itself was subpar. If you landed in an ICU or needed treatment for a rare cancer, he believed the U.S. could be the best place on earth. The clinical quality at the top tier was world-class.
What drove him crazy was everything surrounding that care. He described the payment structure as a Rube Goldberg contraption that "arose by accident" and complained about "massive amounts of excess cost" baked into every layer of the system.
When Serwer pushed him on what would actually fix things, Munger didn't retreat into vague platitudes about reform. His answer was direct: "Having a basic level of care for everybody with no insurance aspect as a right I think is a good idea."
That's single-payer in a nutshell. Instead of juggling private insurers, employer plans, Medicare, Medicaid, and Affordable Care Act exchanges, one central payer handles covered medical care. In most proposals, that payer is the federal government.
Everyone enters the same core system from day one. Doctors and hospitals can remain public or private, and patients with money can still purchase faster or more luxurious options. Think Canada's structure, or Medicare expanded to cover the entire population instead of just seniors.
The Right Balance With an Escape Hatch
Munger thought that mix hit the sweet spot. He said a "benign despot" would design a single-payer foundation with the freedom to opt into private care that's "a little faster or a little fancier," similar to what exists in Europe and Canada.
When Serwer asked point-blank whether single-payer was truly the answer, Munger didn't equivocate. "Yes," he said. Asked about the high-end opt-out option, same answer. Then came the prediction: "I think you young people will live to see a healthcare system that looks a lot like Canada's with a better private opt out system. I won't."
A year later, his position hadn't softened. In a 2018 CNBC interview, Munger called the U.S. system "shot through with rampant waste" and said some of what he witnessed as a hospital trustee was "deeply immoral."
"A lot of the medical care we do deliver is wrong" and "so expensive and wrong," he argued. He accused segments of the industry of artificially prolonging death to extract more revenue. For Munger, this wasn't just a fiscal problem. It was an ethical failure.
Healthcare as Economic Anchor
Munger also connected healthcare costs directly to America's competitive position. Buffett had famously described rising medical expenses as a "tapeworm" on American business. Munger agreed and expanded the point, arguing that U.S. manufacturers shoulder a "huge competitive disadvantage" compared with European rivals, where governments cover far more of the healthcare burden.
In his view, the system was punishing employers, warping competition, and still letting patients down. That's why he believed the politics would eventually align with the economics. He predicted that the next time Democrats controlled the White House, House, and Senate, the country would "get single payer medicine."
The Prediction That Didn't Come True
That moment arrived in early 2021 when Joe Biden took office with narrow Democratic majorities in both chambers. But Munger's forecast didn't materialize.
The U.S. still operates on a fragmented mix of private insurance, employer coverage, Medicare, Medicaid, and Affordable Care Act plans. A national single-payer system remains a topic of debate, not legislation.
The distance between Munger's prediction and what actually happened is what makes his comments resonate today. Here was a lifelong Republican and one of the most respected investors in modern history publicly declaring that healthcare should be a universal right funded through a simple, centralized mechanism. He thought the existing arrangement was too expensive, too convoluted, and too tilted toward middlemen who add cost without adding value.
Whether Congress ever shifts toward the Canada-style framework he described remains uncertain. What's undeniable is that Munger didn't view single-payer as some dangerous experiment. He saw it as cleaner accounting and a more straightforward way to deliver that "basic level of care for everybody" he believed the country owed its people.
He thought the math would force the issue. So far, the politics have proven stickier than he expected.