If you're trying to gauge where the economy is headed, this week gave you plenty to chew on. Unfortunately, most of it wasn't particularly appetizing.
Tariffs Hit Poor Americans Three Times Harder Than the Rich
Let's start with the tariff news, which is probably the most striking. Yale's Budget Lab crunched the numbers on President Donald Trump's 2025 tariffs and found they work essentially like a regressive tax—meaning they hurt poor people disproportionately more than wealthy ones. How much more? The bottom 10% of American households will see their after-tax income drop by 2.45%, while the top 10% only takes a 0.77% hit. That's more than a three-to-one ratio, which is pretty rough when you're talking about families already stretching every dollar.
September Jobs Numbers Hide a Worrying Signal
On the surface, September's employment report looked decent. The U.S. added 119,000 jobs, which was actually more than double what forecasters expected. So that's good news, right? Well, not so fast. Economist Justin Wolfers pointed out that the unemployment rate—now hovering near 4.5%—tells a more concerning story. His advice? It's time to "cut back on the economic junk food." Translation: the economy might be running too hot in some areas while showing weakness in others, and that combination rarely ends well.
Utility Bills Are Going Unpaid at Alarming Rates
Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) weighed in with her own critique of what she calls the "Trump economy," pointing to a surge in Americans falling behind on their utility bills. Her argument is straightforward: an economy that works great for wealthy people but leaves regular families struggling to keep the lights on isn't really working for most Americans. It's hard to argue with that logic when the data shows more people can't pay basic bills.
Markets Are Dangerously Optimistic
Here's where things get interesting from an investment perspective. Bank of America's latest survey shows global fund managers are holding their lowest cash levels in nearly two decades. Instead, they're piling into stocks and commodities with remarkable enthusiasm. This kind of positioning works beautifully if the Federal Reserve cuts rates in December. But what if they don't? That's when crowded trades can unwind quickly, and nobody wants to be the last one out the door.
Trump Promises Tariff Dividend Checks
Finally, President Trump provided the most specific timeline yet for his proposed "tariff dividend" checks, saying his administration will start issuing $2,000 payments to Americans by mid-2026 or later. Whether that happens depends on a lot of variables, but at least there's now a concrete timeframe attached to the promise.
The through-line in all these stories? The economy is sending mixed signals, and the people at the bottom are feeling the squeeze more than anyone else.