Watch your paycheck long enough and you'll notice healthcare eating a bigger slice each year. Premiums climb, deductibles expand, and medical bills seem to rise faster than anything resembling a cost-of-living adjustment. Warren Buffett saw this happening years ago and didn't mince words about where it was headed.
At Berkshire Hathaway's 2017 shareholder meeting, the legendary investor told the room that healthcare costs weren't just a household problem anymore. They'd become a direct threat to how American companies compete globally.
Buffett laid out the numbers in a way that cut through the usual noise. Corporate taxes? They'd dropped from 4% of GDP down to 2%. Healthcare spending? It had ballooned from 5% to 17%. While politicians argued endlessly about tax policy, this much larger shift was quietly reshaping wages, corporate investment decisions, and the purchasing power of every dollar American businesses earned. Then came the line that stuck: "Medical costs are the tapeworm of American economic competitiveness." He added that healthcare had become "the single biggest variable throwing us out of whack compared to the rest of the world." It wasn't a metaphor meant to be polite. It was a warning aimed squarely at executives and lawmakers.
Those comments didn't just generate headlines. They set the stage for one of the most ambitious corporate experiments in recent memory. In early 2018, Amazon, Berkshire Hathaway, and JPMorgan Chase announced they were forming an independent nonprofit to tackle healthcare spending for their combined workforce of over one million employees. The three companies carried more economic weight than most countries, and the idea was simple in theory: test whether a cleaner, more transparent system could deliver better care at lower cost.
Amazon founder Jeff Bezos described the goal as difficult but necessary. JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon said the country desperately needed a system that rewarded actual value instead of piling on layers of middlemen and fees. Buffett believed employers were feeling the squeeze more acutely every year and saw this as a chance to fundamentally rethink how benefits worked. The venture eventually took the name Haven, and for a moment it felt like corporate America might actually force change where government had failed.
Haven shut down in 2021. Not because the problem went away, but because the healthcare system proved remarkably resistant to disruption. The companies said they learned valuable lessons and folded some of those insights back into their own benefit programs. But the national picture? It kept moving in exactly the direction Buffett had warned about.
The U.S. was already spending far more per person on healthcare than any other wealthy nation, and that gap has only widened. Costs that consumed roughly 18% of GDP in 2018 are pushing toward 20% in 2025. Health spending is projected to hit $8.6 trillion by 2033, a figure that's almost hard to visualize until you see it broken down at the household level.
Family coverage through employer-sponsored plans now averages $26,993 per year, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation's annual survey. Workers are contributing $6,850 of that total, with employers covering the rest. For many households, that means spending more each year just to maintain the same level of coverage they had before. Deductibles and copays stretch budgets even thinner, while employers watch benefit costs outpace revenue growth year after year.
What's driving the increases? Rising hospital labor costs, industry consolidation, drug pricing trends, and an administrative burden that seems to grow without limit. Every piece feeds into the same cycle Buffett described, pulling resources away from wages and productive investment.
His warning from 2017 hits differently now. He was speaking to a problem that was already reshaping the country's economic foundation, and every year since has confirmed the trajectory he outlined. Healthcare costs continue weighing on wages, business decisions, and household stability. The tapeworm image stuck because it captured what workers and employers were already experiencing in real time.
Seven years later, we're still in the same bind. The bills are larger, the stakes are higher, and the gap between U.S. spending and the rest of the developed world keeps widening. Buffett's message was straightforward back then. The numbers have been telling the rest of the story ever since.