When Warnings Meet Reality
Back in November 2021, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton had some choice words about cryptocurrencies at the Bloomberg New Economy Forum. She called them "exotic" and urged governments to pay closer attention to what she saw as a growing threat.
"What looks like a very interesting and somewhat exotic effort to literally mine new coins in order to trade with them has the potential for undermining currencies," Clinton said, clearly referring to Bitcoin (BTC) and its digital cousins.
Clinton, who ran as the Democratic presidential nominee in 2016, was particularly concerned about risks to the dollar's status as the world's reserve currency. She also argued that cryptocurrencies could "destabilize" nations, beginning with smaller countries before potentially affecting larger ones.
At the time, Bitcoin was trading at $58,119. Fast forward four years, and it's sitting at $91,366—a respectable 57% gain. But here's where things get interesting.
The Meltdown Hits National Balance Sheets
Bitcoin recently cratered below $80,000, a sharp reversal from its all-time high of $126,198.07. The selloff has wiped out all of the cryptocurrency's 2025 gains, and countries that bet big on Bitcoin are feeling the pain.
Take El Salvador, the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender. According to Arkham data, the nation's cumulative unrealized gains on BTC holdings have collapsed by 65% over the past month, plummeting from $245 million to just $79 million. To be fair, El Salvador has kept adding to its reserves during the dip, taking advantage of lower prices.
Then there's Bhutan, which generates and accumulates Bitcoin through in-house mining operations. The Himalayan nation has watched its total cryptocurrency gains shrink from $984 million to $832 million—a 15% decline. It's worth noting that Bhutan holds more than just Bitcoin, including Ethereum (ETH) and other digital assets.
Even Uncle Sam Isn't Immune
The U.S. federal government holds cryptocurrencies accumulated through criminal seizures, civil forfeitures, and major bankruptcy liquidations. Those holdings have seen cumulative profits drop 33%, falling from $24 billion to $16 billion.
| Country | Crypto Profit (April 4, 2025) | Current Profit | Change |
| El Salvador | $245 million | $79 million | -65% |
| Bhutan | $984 million | $832 million | -15% |
| U.S. | $24 billion | $16 billion | -33% |
Clinton's 2021 warning about cryptocurrencies destabilizing nations, starting with smaller ones, suddenly doesn't sound so far-fetched. When a country's reserve assets can lose two-thirds of their unrealized gains in a month, that's the kind of volatility that keeps finance ministers up at night.
Whether Bitcoin bounces back from here or continues its slide, one thing is clear: holding crypto on a national balance sheet is a very different game than hodling it in your personal wallet. The stakes are higher, the scrutiny is intense, and the political consequences of being wrong can be severe.