Nancy Pelosi recently announced she'll retire from Congress at the end of her term in 2027, closing out a political career that started in 1987. But her real legacy, according to critics, might not be her legislative accomplishments—it's the extraordinary performance of her husband's stock portfolio.
When Pelosi first entered Congress as a San Francisco representative, the couple's stock holdings were valued between $610,000 and $785,000, according to financial disclosures filed with the U.S. House of Representatives that the New York Post reviewed. Fast forward 37 years, and those stock trades have generated roughly $130 million in profits. Do the math and that's about a 16,900% return.
To put that in perspective: if you'd invested $785,000 in the S&P 500 in 1987, you'd have done well. But you wouldn't have $130 million. Paul Pelosi's portfolio has consistently outperformed even legendary investors like Warren Buffett, which is either incredibly impressive or incredibly suspicious, depending on who you ask.
"Nancy Pelosi's true legacy is becoming the most successful insider trader in American history," Kiersten Pels, a Republican National Committee spokesperson, told the Post. "If anyone else had turned $785,000 into $133.7 million with better returns than Warren Buffett, they'd be retiring behind bars."
The numbers keep getting more remarkable. Last year, the Pelosis' investment portfolio posted an estimated 54% return, more than double the S&P 500's 25% gain. One particularly well-timed move: Paul Pelosi exercised 50,000 call options on Nvidia (NVDA) in December 2024 that he'd purchased a year earlier, according to investment research platform Quiver Quantitative. Exercising those options let him buy Nvidia shares at just $12 each, far below where the stock was trading at the time.
Nancy Pelosi has consistently denied any personal involvement in the family's stock investing, despite ongoing criticism. In 2022, her office told Fox Business that she had no prior knowledge of or role in these transactions. She's also rejected claims that her husband bases his trades on information she provides from her position in Congress.
"Speaker Pelosi does not own any stocks, and she has no prior knowledge or subsequent involvement in any transactions," Ian Krager, communications director for Nancy Pelosi, said in a statement to MarketDash.
The controversy highlights an ongoing debate about congressional stock trading. Members of Congress have access to sensitive information that could potentially move markets, which is why their trading activity draws so much scrutiny. Whether Paul Pelosi is just an exceptionally talented investor or benefiting from proximity to power, the returns speak for themselves—and they're raising questions that won't disappear when Nancy Pelosi leaves office.