When Netflix Inc. (NFLX) announced its $82.7 billion deal to acquire Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD), most people saw it as a play for HBO, DC Comics, and a massive content library. But Melissa Otto, head of research at S&P Global Visible Alpha, sees something more interesting going on. This isn't just about movies and TV shows—it's about artificial intelligence, specialized chips, and who gets to control the raw material that will train tomorrow's content-generating AI systems.
According to Otto, you can't really understand this deal without thinking about Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) (GOOGL) and its technology strategy. Which sounds strange at first, until you realize what's actually at stake.
The Video Corpus That Matters
Here's the core issue: as generative AI gets better at creating and personalizing video content, whoever controls the largest collection of premium video at scale controls the training data for next-generation AI models. Otto calls this the "video corpus"—basically, the vast library of moving images that teach AI systems how to create new content.
"If I were Netflix and I knew that Google had this chip technology and was essentially plowing billions of dollars into developing infrastructure so they could carve out the corpus of the video modality in generative AI, I would want to build a moat around my business," Otto told Fortune.
That chip technology she's referring to? Google's TPU chips, which are specifically designed for media content generation, synthetic speech, and vision services. In the competitive AI landscape, these chips represent a fundamental threat to Netflix's business model because they could enable Google to generate entertainment content at massive scale.
YouTube Already Has the Upper Hand
The urgency becomes clearer when you look at the viewership numbers. Nielsen data from October shows that Google's YouTube already dominates Netflix in the battle for eyeballs. YouTube commanded 12.9% of total TV viewing time among people aged 2 and older, while Netflix held just 8%. Even after absorbing Warner Bros. Discovery's 1.3% share, the combined entity would still trail YouTube's reach by a significant margin.
So Netflix isn't just playing offense by adding content—it's playing defense against a competitor that has both the audience and the technology infrastructure to potentially disrupt the entire streaming ecosystem.
The TPU Wild Card
Google's TPU chips have gained serious traction recently. Some observers believe they're challenging Nvidia Corp. (NVDA) for AI market dominance, though market strategist James E. Thorne of Wellington-Altus Private Wealth offers a more nuanced take. He argues that big tech companies turn to TPUs primarily as a hedge against Nvidia's tight supply constraints and long lead times for Blackwell and Rubin GPUs, rather than viewing them as a universal replacement.
But for Netflix, the competitive threat isn't really about TPUs versus GPUs—it's about Google having the computational firepower and the strategic intent to transform how video content gets created and distributed. If Google can use its chip technology to generate compelling video content at scale, the traditional streaming model where companies pay billions for content libraries starts looking vulnerable.
By acquiring Warner Bros. Discovery, Netflix isn't just buying DC superheroes and HBO prestige dramas. It's locking up a massive corpus of premium video content before the AI revolution makes that content the most valuable training data in entertainment. Whether that $82.7 billion bet pays off depends on how quickly generative AI actually transforms video creation—and whether owning legacy content libraries still matters in that future.