Paychex, Inc. (PAYX) delivered a solid fiscal second quarter, posting an 18% year-over-year revenue increase to $1.557 billion. The payroll and human capital management provider is clearly reaping the benefits of its Paycor acquisition, even as integration costs temporarily weigh on margins.
The earnings picture tells an interesting story. Adjusted diluted EPS came in at $1.26, up from $1.14 last year and beating analyst estimates by 3 cents. But GAAP diluted EPS of $1.10 actually dipped slightly from $1.14 a year ago. The difference? About $77 million in acquisition-related costs that show up in GAAP numbers but get stripped out of adjusted figures. Revenue, meanwhile, missed expectations by $10 million.
Operating income climbed 6% to $572 million. Strip out those acquisition costs, and adjusted operating income jumped 21% to $649 million. That's the kind of growth that gets management excited about integration progress.
Operating margins paint a similar before-and-after picture. The headline operating margin fell to 36.7% from 40.9% a year earlier—those acquisition costs again. But adjusted operating margin actually improved to 41.7%, up from 40.9% in the prior year period.
"We are proud of the significant progress we've made on key strategic priorities, enabling us to deliver the most comprehensive suite of HCM solutions in the industry," CEO John Gibson said. He emphasized how strategic progress and AI-driven productivity improvements are driving better efficiency and client value.
How the Business Segments Performed
Management Solutions, the company's largest segment, saw revenue climb 21% to $1.2 billion. The growth came from multiple sources: more clients, better product adoption across the existing base, and of course the Paycor acquisition bringing its own client roster.
Professional Employer Organization and Insurance Solutions revenue increased 6% to $336.9 million, driven primarily by growth in average PEO worksite employees and higher PEO insurance revenues.
Interest on client funds was a standout, jumping 51% to $54 million thanks to the Paycor deal and investment gains. When you're holding other people's money between payroll cycles, higher interest rates can be quite profitable.
Six-Month Results and Capital Management
For the first half of fiscal 2026, revenue rose 18% to $3.1 billion. Operating income was up 3% to $1.11 billion, while adjusted operating income climbed 18% to $1.28 billion. Diluted EPS fell 7% to $2.16, but adjusted EPS rose 8% to $2.48—again, that acquisition cost differential showing up in the numbers.
Paychex had $1.6 billion in cash and investments on its balance sheet as of November 30, alongside $5 billion in net borrowings. Six-month operating cash flow was $1.2 billion.
The company returned significant capital to shareholders during the six-month period, paying cumulative dividends of $2.16 per share totaling $777 million, and repurchasing 2.1 million shares for $286.6 million.
Gibson highlighted the company's push into AI-powered workforce management, pointing to recent advances in payroll automation and AI-driven advisory tools. He argues these innovations boost efficiency and client satisfaction while positioning Paychex for AI-led growth.
Looking Ahead
Paychex raised its fiscal 2026 adjusted EPS growth outlook to 10%-11%, with guidance now ranging from $5.48 to $5.53 per share. All other guidance remains unchanged, suggesting management feels confident about the trajectory but isn't ready to get overly aggressive.
Shares were down 3.74% at $109.97 following the results, trading near the 52-week low of $108.00. Sometimes even good news can't overcome market skepticism about acquisition integration and near-term margin pressure.