Welcome to the first full trading week of the new year, where thin liquidity meets limited economic data in what could be a recipe for some interesting price action. With most traders still shaking off holiday mode and volume slowly rebuilding, markets tend to move more aggressively on relatively small catalysts during periods like this.

The calendar today is light, but what we do get matters. At 10:00AM ET, the December ISM Manufacturing report drops, complete with prices paid, new orders, and employment components. This will give traders their first substantial clue about growth and inflation trends heading into 2025. It's the kind of data that gets watched closely when there's not much else competing for attention.

Later, at 11:30AM ET, the Treasury holds its 3 and 6 Month Bill Auction, which could nudge short-term rate expectations and influence intraday flows. But the real action comes later in the week: JOLTS data on Wednesday, Jobless Claims on Thursday, and the main event, Non Farm Payrolls, on Friday. For now, though, traders need to stay alert as lighter volume can amplify moves in either direction.

With that backdrop in mind, here's what the technical picture looks like for the major indices and six mega-cap tech names.

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

SPY opens the session at 685.25 as markets kick off with a cautious tone. Bulls need to defend this area early to maintain any sense of control. If they can hold above 685.25, the next target becomes 687.10, with a push toward 688.75 becoming possible if momentum builds. Above that, 690.25 comes into view, particularly if tech strength materializes and risk appetite improves.

On the downside, losing 685.25 would likely send sellers toward 683.90. Break that support and 682.40 becomes the next level where buyers need to show up. Continued weakness could pull price down to 680.85, signaling that caution is dominating early January flows.

Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1

QQQ starts the day at 617.25 with bulls attempting to establish solid footing after the holiday period. Holding above this level opens the door to 619.00, with sustained buying potentially carrying the tech-heavy ETF toward 620.75. If sentiment improves alongside the ISM data, 622.50 becomes the next logical extension.

If QQQ slips below 617.25, sellers may test 615.80. Losing that support could bring 614.20 into focus, with continued pressure opening downside toward 612.75. Weakness at these levels would reflect hesitation in growth names as traders position for heavier data later in the week.

Apple Inc.

Apple Inc. (AAPL) opens at 270.50 as buyers attempt to stabilize near recent support. Holding this level could allow a move into 272.00, with continued strength pushing toward 273.60. If momentum builds, Apple could stretch into 275.25 as buyers slowly reassert control.

If AAPL loses 270.50, sellers may lean into 269.10. A break there opens downside toward 267.75, with continued selling pressure potentially targeting 266.30. That would signal reduced appetite for large-cap leadership early in the year.

Microsoft Corp.

Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) starts the session at 473.25 with bulls looking to defend this pivot. A firm hold could allow price to move into 475.10, followed by a potential test of 477.00 if buyers stay engaged. Strength through that area may open an extension toward 479.25.

If Microsoft breaks below 473.25, sellers may guide price into 471.80. Losing that support could invite a slide toward 470.10, with additional downside pressure potentially testing 468.75. That would reflect broader caution across mega-cap tech.

NVIDIA Corporation

NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) opens at 191.50 as buyers look to build on recent strength. Holding above this level could bring 193.25 into play, with momentum carrying price toward 195.00 if risk appetite improves. A stronger move may extend into 196.75 as buyers continue to lean into semiconductors.

If NVDA loses 191.50, sellers may test 189.75. A breakdown could pull price into 188.10, with continued weakness potentially opening downside toward 186.50. That would signal profit-taking after the recent run.

Alphabet Inc Class A

Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL) starts the day at 315.75 with buyers attempting to hold recent gains. A stable base here may allow price to push into 317.50, followed by a move toward 319.25 if buying pressure builds. Strong follow-through could open a path toward 321.00.

If Alphabet fails to hold 315.75, sellers may push price into 314.00. A break there could lead to 312.25, with continued selling pressure potentially dragging price toward 310.50. That would show hesitation in communication services early in the year.

Meta Platforms Inc.

Meta Platforms Inc. (META) opens at 649.75 with bulls looking to maintain control above this level. Holding firm could allow a move into 652.25, with a further push toward 655.00 if momentum continues. Strong buying may extend into 657.75 as risk appetite improves.

If Meta slips below 649.75, sellers may test 647.50. A breakdown could carry price into 645.25, with continued weakness potentially opening downside toward 642.75. That would indicate a pause in upside momentum.

Tesla Inc.

Tesla Inc. (TSLA) begins the session at 444.50 as buyers look to stabilize price early. Holding this level could allow a push into 447.25, followed by a move toward 450.00 if momentum builds. A strong tape may extend into 453.50.

If Tesla loses 444.50, sellers may press price into 441.75. A failure there could bring 439.00 into focus, with continued downside pressure potentially targeting 435.50. That would reflect volatility returning to high-beta names.

The bottom line: patience and disciplined risk management will be critical as 2025 trading conditions begin to take shape. With volume still rebuilding and major data releases later in the week, staying aware of these technical levels can help navigate what might be a choppy start to the year.