Here's a sentence you don't hear every day from a fast-casual CEO: we're not losing to our competitors, we're losing to the produce aisle. But that's exactly what Chipotle's Scott Boatwright told analysts during the company's October earnings call, and it points to something more interesting than just a burrito problem.
"We're not losing them to the competition," Boatwright explained. "We're losing them to grocery and food at home."
The 25-35 Crowd Is Feeling the Squeeze
The shift is most pronounced among customers aged 25 to 35, who represent about a quarter of Chipotle's business. This group is getting hit from multiple angles: unemployment worries, student loan payments resuming, and wage growth that's not keeping pace with inflation. When budgets tighten, restaurant meals become an obvious cut.
"They feel the pinch," Boatwright said simply. "We feel the pullback from them as well."
But the pressure extends well beyond millennials and Gen Z. Households earning under $100,000 annually account for roughly 40% of Chipotle's sales, and they've pulled back on dining frequency even more dramatically. Boatwright described it as "a broad-based pullback in frequency" and "slowing transaction trends" affecting the entire business.
When Six Figures Isn't What It Used to Be
What makes this particularly striking is what's happening further up the income ladder. A $100,000 household income used to feel like a comfortable benchmark—enough to cover the basics with room for occasional indulgences. Not anymore.
According to the Income Paradox Survey from November 2025, conducted by The Harris Poll, 41% of households earning $100,000 or more say they're either currently skipping meals or planning to in order to make ends meet. Think about that for a second. These aren't low-income families struggling with food insecurity. These are households that, on paper, should have plenty of breathing room.
It helps explain why grocery stores are winning share from restaurants across the board. Even households that look financially comfortable are reassessing everyday spending, choosing control over convenience and home cooking over dining out. Chipotle might be cheaper than many fast-casual competitors, but when household budgets get tight, the real comparison isn't Chipotle versus Panera—it's eating out versus buying groceries.




