Oscar Health, Inc. (OSCR) is having a pretty good Thursday. The stock is up on the back of two developments that matter quite a bit if you're running a health insurance company built around the Affordable Care Act exchanges: Congress just extended healthcare subsidies, and Barclays decided the stock isn't as terrible as they previously thought.

Here's why this matters. The U.S. House recently passed a bill extending those ACA subsidies, which is basically a lifeline for insurers like Oscar that depend heavily on the individual exchange market. Without the extension, premiums would rise, healthy people would bail, and Oscar's business model would face some serious headwinds. So yeah, this is kind of a big deal.

From Underweight to "Maybe We Were Too Harsh"

Adding fuel to Thursday's rally, Barclays upgraded Oscar Health to Equal-Weight from Underweight and bumped their price target from $13 to $18. That's not exactly a ringing endorsement—Equal-Weight is analyst-speak for "meh, it's fine"—but when you're coming from Underweight, it's a meaningful vote of confidence.

The subsidy extension removes a major risk that had been hanging over the company. Rising premiums without subsidies would have pushed out the exact subscribers Oscar needs: the healthy ones who pay premiums but don't rack up big medical bills. Losing them would wreck the economics of the whole operation.

The Rollercoaster History of Oscar Health

Oscar went public in 2021 as a tech-forward insurtech disruptor focused on ACA exchanges. The initial strategy was classic Silicon Valley: grow fast, worry about profits later. That led to steep losses and wild stock swings as investors tried to figure out whether this thing was sustainable or just burning cash with extra steps.

The dependence on government subsidies didn't help the volatility. Every time there was noise about subsidy changes, OSCR shares would react accordingly.

Over time, the company shifted gears. Oscar started focusing on disciplined underwriting, ditching unprofitable markets, and trying to squeeze operating leverage out of its growing membership base. For investors, this history cuts both ways: the stock has seen brutal drawdowns, but it's also delivered strong rallies when sentiment shifts toward profitable growth and regulatory support looks solid.

Technical Picture Shows Near-Term Strength

Right now, Oscar is trading 13.8% above its 20-day simple moving average and 2.3% above its 100-day SMA, which signals short-term momentum. Over the past year, the stock is up 16.29% and sitting closer to its 52-week highs than lows, which is a decent sign for longer-term trend followers.

The RSI sits at 53.56, firmly in neutral territory. That means the stock isn't screaming overbought or oversold. Meanwhile, the MACD is above its signal line, indicating bullish momentum. So you've got neutral RSI and bullish MACD—mixed signals, but leaning positive.

• Key Resistance: $19.00
• Key Support: $14.50

Earnings Around the Corner

Investors won't have to wait long for the next data point. Oscar reports earnings on February 10, and the estimates aren't exactly pretty.

• EPS Estimate: Loss of 89 cents (worse than last year's 62-cent loss)
• Revenue Estimate: $3.16 billion (up from $2.39 billion year-over-year)

So revenue is growing nicely, but losses are deepening. That's the tension at the heart of Oscar's story: scaling up while trying to reach profitability.

Analyst Consensus: The stock carries a Hold rating with an average price target of $14.64. Recent analyst moves include:

• UBS: Upgraded to Neutral with a $17.00 target (January 9)
• Barclays: Upgraded to Equal-Weight with an $18.00 target (January 5)
• Stephens & Co.: Initiated with Equal-Weight and a $17.00 target (December 11, 2025)

Notice a pattern? Analysts are warming up to Oscar, but nobody's going all-in bullish just yet.

Where Oscar Shows Up in ETFs

If you're trying to track institutional flows, here's where Oscar has meaningful ETF exposure:

• SPDR S&P Insurance ETF (KIE): 2.19% weight
• State Street SPDR S&P Insurance ETF (KIE): 1.91% weight
• Trenchless Fund ETF (RVER): 8.56% weight

That RVER weighting is particularly notable. When a stock makes up 8.56% of an ETF, any significant inflows or outflows will force automatic buying or selling of Oscar shares, which can amplify price moves.

The Bottom Line

OSCR Price Action: Oscar Health shares were up 7.43% at $17.93 at the time of publication Thursday.

The combination of subsidy extension and analyst upgrades gives Oscar some breathing room. The company still has work to do on profitability, but at least the regulatory risk that had investors spooked is off the table for now. Whether that's enough to sustain the rally through earnings next month is the question everyone's trying to answer.